Momwe Mungasungire Ziweto Zanu Zakunja Zotetezedwa Ndi Kutentha Zima

Matenda ambiri obwera chifukwa cha kuzizira amakhala okhudzana ndi kuzizira.Zithunzi za Getty

Nyengo yachisanu imatha kukhala yosasangalatsa komanso yowopsa kwa ziweto zomwe zimathera nthawi yambiri panja. Nthawi zambiri mwezi wa January ndi February umakhala wozizira kwambiri pachaka, choncho ndi bwino kukhala okonzeka kusunga ziweto momasuka komanso motetezeka m’nyengo yozizira.

Kuzizira kumakhudza ziweto mofanana ndi anthu, anatero Dr. Christine Rutter, pulofesa wothandizira pachipatala ku Texas A & M College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences. Amalimbikitsa kubweretsa ziweto mkati nthawi iliyonse kukakhala kozizira kwambiri kuti anthu azimva kukhala osamasuka panja. Ngati ziweto zisiyidwa kuzizira popanda chitetezo, zovuta zaumoyo zimatha kuchitika.

"Matenda ambiri obwera chifukwa cha kuzizira amakhudzana ndi kuzizira komweko," adatero Rutter. "M'madera ena, hypothermia yachibadwa ndi kuzizira kwa zala, makutu, milomo, mphuno, ndi mchira zimatha kuchitika."

Ananenanso kuti hypothermia imatha kupangitsa kuti ziweto ziziwoneka ngati zopanda nzeru kapena zosagwirizana ndi anthu pomwe chisanu chimawoneka ngati zotupa zotupa. Frostbite siichitika pa kutentha kwina, koma imabwera chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, kutaya kutentha, ndi kuchepa kwa magazi.

Malinga ndi kunena kwa Rutter, ziweto zina zimavutika kwambiri ndi nyengo yozizira, kuphatikizapo nyama zakale, zongobadwa kumene, zonenepa kwambiri ndi zazing’ono, ndiponso za ubweya wometedwa.

Ngati sizingatheke kubweretsa chiweto m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira, pali njira zingapo zothandizira kuti zikhale zotetezeka komanso zofunda. Rutter amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito garaja kapena chipinda chamatope posungira ziweto, malinga ngati zinyalala zilizonse ndi mankhwala owopsa sapezeka. Anatinso kanyumba kakang’ono, monga kanyumba kagalu, kakhoza kudzazidwa ndi zofunda kuti chiweto chikhale chofunda.

"Mfungulo ndikuti ili ndi khomo laling'ono ndikutuluka komanso kuti imatetezedwa kumadzi, mphepo, ndi ma drafts," adatero Rutter. "Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ngati mupatsa chiweto chanu chotenthetsera, chisakhale moto, mpweya wa monoxide, kapena chilichonse chomwe chingakhale chiwopsezo cha electrocution."

Amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito matumba a mpunga kapena oat omwe atenthedwa, malinga ngati sakutentha mokwanira kuti apse.

Rutter amakumbutsanso eni ziweto kuti zinthu zina zomwe zimapezeka m'nyengo yozizira, kuphatikizapo mchere wam'mphepete mwa msewu, madzi otsekemera, ndi mankhwala opangira mapaipi oziziritsa m'nyengo yozizira, zingakhale zoopsa kwa agalu ndi amphaka.

Ngati chiweto chikhala panja kwakanthawi kochepa, monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, eni ake amatha kuchitapo kanthu kuti atsimikizire kuti chiwetocho chimakhala chofunda komanso chomasuka. Rutter amalangiza kuyanika ziweto pambuyo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuteteza mapazi awo ndi nsapato kapena waxy wosanjikiza, ndi kuvala malaya kuti athandize kusunga kutentha.

Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe chiweto chomwe chimakhala panja, mutha kuthandiza kuti ziweto zosochera ndi zoweta za anansi zikhale zotetezeka m'nyengo yozizira. Rutter adati malo ogona osakhalitsa amatha kupangidwa ndi nkhokwe zosungirako kapena makhola oyenda. Amalimbikitsanso kugubuduza ma hood agalimoto musanayambe injini, chifukwa amphaka amatha kukwawa pansi pa hood kuti atenthe.

Zambirinsonga za chitetezo cha ziweto m'nyengo yozizirazikuphatikizapo:

1.Ziweto zamkati zomwe sizizolowera kuzizira siziyenera kusiyidwa panja pomwe kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku kuli pansi pa 45 digiri Fahrenheit.

2.Musanalowe ndi kuyambitsa galimoto yanu, gwirani chivundikiro cha galimotoyo ndi dzanja lanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mphaka wothawa kuzizira sanakwawire mu injini.

3.Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito antifreeze, samalani kuti musawononge chilichonse chomwe chatayika. Ziweto zimakonda kukoma kwa antifreeze ndipo zimakhala zakupha ngati zitalowetsedwa, ngakhale zochepa kwambiri.

4.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kuti ayezi asungunuke akhoza kukhala okhumudwitsa kwambiri pakhungu ndi pakamwa. Zogulitsa izi zimatha kupangitsa chiweto chanu kugwa ndikusanza.

5.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa poizoni kumawonjezeka m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa makoswe, mbewa, ndi zolengedwa zina zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimayesa kulowa m'nyumba zathu kuti tipeze pogona m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito poyizoni pakhomo panu onetsetsani kuti ziweto zanu sizikupezeka.